Women, Gender, and Political Violence

Research Overview

My research on Women, Gender, and Political Violence asks the following questions:

  • How does sex and/or gender inequality affect political violence and vice versa?

  • How do we measure sex/gender inequality?

  • How do sex and gender affect security force personnel’s beliefs about violence?

  • How do conflict/post-conflict processes affect beliefs about gender and/or continued (gender-based) violence?

Research Methods: Bayesian scales of women’s status globally and large-scale surveys of security force personnel in different countries

My research on women, gender, and political violence first unpacks the difference between sex and gender inequality. At the macro level, it finds that different country-level measures of women’s status such as women’s inclusion, women’s rights, harm to women, and beliefs about women’s roles have varying effects on political violence outcomes. Out of these indicators, harm to women is most likely to increase the propensity for some forms of political violence. At the micro-level, we find that beliefs about toxic masculinity and rigid gender roles are strongly correlated with beliefs about escalating violence, finding misconduct acceptable, and being less likely to report it. The research generated by the Gender and Security Sector Lab also fits within this research agenda.

Peer-Reviewed Published Research

Work in Progress